Adverse reactions of transfusion in ICU

Objective To improve the staff' s ability realizing the adverse reactions of transfusion and emergency handling ability comparing and analyzing the adverse reactions of transfusion caused by various blood components through the investigation and analysis of the adverse reactions of transfusion in ICU.Methods 69 patients with adverse reactions of transfusion caused by various blood components were selected from the ICU of our hospital from February,2011 to February,2013 as observation objects.Their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results All blood components could cause adverse reactions of transfusion.Among the 69 patients with adverse reactions of transfusion,mainly,2.02％ were caused by frozen plasma.There were statistical differences between the adverse reactions of transfusion caused by frozen plasma and other blood components(P ＜ 0.05).The main adverse reaction types were allergic reactions(37.68％) and fever(47.83％).Adverse reactions of transfusion positively correlated with transfusion times,which meant that the incidence of adverse reactions of transfusion increased with transfusion times.Conclusions Many blood products,mainly frozen plasma,can lead to adverse reactions of transfusion.Non-hemolytic fever and allergic reaction are main adverse reations of transfusion.The incidence of adverse reactions of transfusion increases with transfusion times. Key words: ICU;  Blood transfusion;  Adverse reaction;  Current situation;  Investigation and analysis