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Expression and significance of P16 protein in hepatocellular carcinoma and tissues surrounding carcinoma

HU Zongze

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the expression of carcinoma suppressor gene p16 in primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its clinical significance. Methods Samples from 50 cases of HCC and 44 cases of liver tissue surrounding carcinoma were studied by immunohistochemical technique. Results The positive rate of p16 expression was 48% in carcinoma, 91% in tissue surrounding cancer. The expression of p16 was significantly correlated with degree of differentiation (P=0.014): the positive rate in Edmondson′s Ⅰ Ⅱ grade (59%) was higher than in Ⅲ Ⅳ grade (27.8%). Conclusions The deletion and mutation of p16 gene exist in HCC, and might be the early event of HCC. p16 Gene expression may play an important role in differentiation of HCC.

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Objective To investigate the expression of carcinoma suppressor gene p16 in primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its clinical significance. Methods Samples from 50 cases of HCC and 44 cases of liver tissue surrounding carcinoma were studied by immunohistochemical technique. Results The positive rate of p16 expression was 48% in carcinoma, 91% in tissue surrounding cancer. The expression of p16 was significantly correlated with degree of differentiation (P=0.014): the positive rate in Edmondson′s Ⅰ Ⅱ grade (59%) was higher than in Ⅲ Ⅳ grade (27.8%). Conclusions The deletion and mutation of p16 gene exist in HCC, and might be the early event of HCC. p16 Gene expression may play an important role in differentiation of HCC.

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Available abstract

Objective To investigate the expression of carcinoma suppressor gene p16 in primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its clinical significance. Methods Samples from 50 cases of HCC and 44 cases of liver tissue surrounding carcinoma were studied by immunohistochemical technique. Results The positive rate of p16 expression was 48% in carcinoma, 91% in tissue surrounding cancer. The expression of p16 was significantly correlated with degree of differentiation (P=0.014): the positive rate in Edmondson′s Ⅰ Ⅱ grade (59%) was higher than in Ⅲ Ⅳ grade (27.8%). Conclusions The deletion and mutation of p16 gene exist in HCC, and might be the early event of HCC. p16 Gene expression may play an important role in differentiation of HCC.

Key concepts: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Immunohistochemistry, Carcinoma, Clinical significance, Cancer research, Gene, Liver cancer, Gene expression

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