Clinical Analysis of Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy Outcome

Objective: To study the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) on the outcome of gravida and fetal health. Methods: The clinical data of 184 cases of GDM patients and 200 cases of healthy gravida were retrospectively analyzed, the pregnancy outcome of two groups was compared. Results: In GDM group, 35 cases of pregnant period hypertensive disorders(19%), 17 cases of polyhydramnios(9.2%), 21 cases of premature delivery(11.4%), 14 cases of postpartum hemorrhage(7.6%), 12 cases of puerperal infection(6.5%) were found, which were all significantly higher than those in the control group(P0.05); 48 cases of macrosomia(26.1%), 31 cases of neonatal hypoglycemia(16.8%) were all significantly higher than those in the control group(P0.05), and fetal distress rate(3.3%) was higher than that of the control group, but there was no significant difference between two groups(P0.05). In GDM group, 141 cases of cesarean section(76.6%), 43 cases of vaginal delivery(23.4%), and the rate of cesarean section were all significantly increased compared with the control group(P0.05). Conclusion: GDM had adverse effects on the outcome of pregnancy, gravida should strengthen the health care during pregnancy, and accept the standard treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus, decrease the complications.