The Effect of Screeing and Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcome

Objective: To explore the influence of screeing and treatment of gestational diabetes( GDM)on pregnancy outcome. Method: 208 pregnant women with GDM were as GDM group and 192 pregnant women were defined as healthy control group. The maternal and perinatal complications were compared between the two groups. Result: The average age of GDM group was obviously higher than that of control group,and the gestational weeks was lower than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant( P0.05). The weight,gravidity times and parity were no significantly different between GDM group and control group( P0.05). The premature delivery rate,cesarean birth rate and gestational hypertension in GDM group were higher than those in the control group( P 0.05). The incidences of pregnancy-induced polyhydramnios,premature rupture of membranes,postpartum hemorrhage in two groups were statistical in significance( P 0.05). There were no distinct differences in the morbidity of fetal macrodome,low birth weight,hypoglycemia,asphyxia neonatorium and hyperbilirubinemia of newborn between the two groups( P0.05). Conclusion: Proper perinatal GDM screening and standardized treatment are important to control the level of serum glucose and decrease the maternal and perinatal complications.