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AN ANALYSIS OF HBV INFECTION IN FRESHMEN OF UNIVERSITIES.

Bai Xue-rong

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Abstract

Objective:To investigate the situation of HBV infection in freshmen of universities.Methods:Serum five indicators of the infection of hepatitis B were detected with Enzyme-linked immune assay(ELISA),and ALT was detected in freshmen of Sichuan university in 1999.Results:The positive rate of HBsAg was 6.16%,whithout significant sex difference(P0.05).HBV infection had seven patterns.The main HBV infection patterns were as follows;HBsAg,HBeAg and anti-HBc positive(31.38%).HBsAg,anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive(29.79%).HBsAg,anti-HBc positive(26.06%).The abnormal rate of ALT was 9 57% among the cases of positive HBsAg.abnormal ALT was 0 70% among the cases of negative HBsAg.There is an obvious difference between them on the abnormal rate of ALT(χ~2=113.07,P0.01).Conclusion:In order to prevent the infection of hepatitis B in universities,we should to strengthen control and preventive measures in freshmen.

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Objective:To investigate the situation of HBV infection in freshmen of universities.Methods:Serum five indicators of the infection of hepatitis B were detected with Enzyme-linked immune assay(ELISA),and ALT was detected in freshmen of Sichuan university in 1999.Results:The positive rate of HBsAg was 6.16%,whithout significant sex difference(P0.05).HBV infection had seven patterns.The main HBV infection patterns were as follows;HBsAg,HBeAg and anti-HBc positive(31.38%).HBsAg,anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive(29.79%).HBsAg,anti-HBc positive(26.06%).The abnormal rate of ALT was 9 57% among the cases of positive HBsAg.abnormal ALT was 0 70% among the cases of negative HBsAg.There is an obvious difference between them on the abnormal rate of ALT(χ~2=113.07,P0.01).Conclusion:In order to prevent the infection of hepatitis B in universities,we should to strengthen control and preventive measures in freshmen.

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Available abstract

Objective:To investigate the situation of HBV infection in freshmen of universities.Methods:Serum five indicators of the infection of hepatitis B were detected with Enzyme-linked immune assay(ELISA),and ALT was detected in freshmen of Sichuan university in 1999.Results:The positive rate of HBsAg was 6.16%,whithout significant sex difference(P0.05).HBV infection had seven patterns.The main HBV infection patterns were as follows;HBsAg,HBeAg and anti-HBc positive(31.38%).HBsAg,anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive(29.79%).HBsAg,anti-HBc positive(26.06%).The abnormal rate of ALT was 9 57% among the cases of positive HBsAg.abnormal ALT was 0 70% among the cases of negative HBsAg.There is an obvious difference between them on the abnormal rate of ALT(χ~2=113.07,P0.01).Conclusion:In order to prevent the infection of hepatitis B in universities,we should to strengthen control and preventive measures in freshmen.

Key concepts: HBsAg, HBeAg, Medicine, Infection rate, Hepatitis B, Significant difference, Immunology, Hepatitis

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