VCMA-MTJ: towards Ghz operation low power MRAM
Woojin Kim, Robert Carpenter, Kiroubanand Sankaran, Siddarth Rao, Diego Favaro, Nico Jossart, Nathali Franchina Vergel, Davide Crotti, Kurt L. Wostyn, Gouri Sankar Kar, Sébastien Couet
Abstract
Woojin Kim, Robert Carpenter, Kiroubanand Sankaran, Siddarth Rao, Diego Favaro, Nico Jossart, Nathali Franchina Vergel, Davide Crotti, Kurt L. Wostyn, Gouri Sankar Kar, Sébastien Couet
Abstract
With STT-MRAM now in mass production for embedded flash memory replacement at several foundries, research shifts towards lower power switching mechanisms. We review opportunities and challenges of voltage controlled MRAM through the VCMA effect. We present the material research needed to improve VCMA coefficient in production-relevant magnetic tunnel junctions. We also review precessional switching mechanism and constrains it poses on device operation and propose several solutions and in depth studies carried out on 300mm integrated VCMA-MTJ devices.
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With STT-MRAM now in mass production for embedded flash memory replacement at several foundries, research shifts towards lower power switching mechanisms. We review opportunities and challenges of voltage controlled MRAM through the VCMA effect. We present the material research needed to improve VCMA coefficient in production-relevant magnetic tunnel junctions. We also review precessional switching mechanism and constrains it poses on device operation and propose several solutions and in depth studies carried out on 300mm integrated VCMA-MTJ devices.
Key concepts: Magnetoresistive random-access memory, Tunnel magnetoresistance, Racetrack memory, Flash (photography), Voltage, Optoelectronics, Materials science, Power (physics)