Investigation of the sleep quality of respiratory inpatients and effects of nursing interventions

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of respiratory inpatients and the effects of nursing intervention .Methods A total of 294 respiratory inpatients were randomly divided into two groups：general nursingwere given to the control group;nursing interventions on the basis of the control group were given to the intervention group .Adopting PSQI and self-designed questionnaire to investigate the sleep quality and influence factors ,the effects between the two groups were compared .Results 67 .3%respiratory inpatients were with sleep disorders;Of 294 inpatients , the total sore of PSQI , quality of sleep , sleep latency and sleep time was （9.17 ±2.54）, （1.55 ±0.64）, （1.43 ±0.68）, and （1.48 ±0.73）, respectively, which was higher than the routine models around country with a significant difference （ Z=-15.563,-10.467,-7.856,-7.998, respectively;P〈0 .01 ）;The scores of PSQI in other levels compared to the routine models around country showed statistically different （P〈0.01）;Sleep quality factors analysis showed that physical discomfort as the main factor, accounting for 38.4%; After nursing intervention, the overall score of PSQI in the intervention group was lower than the control group , and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusions Respiratory inpatients have sleep disorders .Sleep disorders of patients can be alleviated and promoted the rehabilitation of the disease by eliminating the strangeness , creating a comfortable sleeping conditions and environment , maintaining normal sleep cycle , meeting the patient ’ s sleep habits, health education , drug auxiliary promoting sleep and other nursing interventions . Key words: Respiratory medicine; Inpatients; Sleep quality; Nursing intervention