[A comparison of the metabolic effect of postoperative analgesia with lornoxicam and morphine or morphine on patients undergoing gastrointestinal carcinoma operation].

OBJECTIVE: To compare the metabolic effect of postoperative analgesia with lornoxicam/morphine or morphine on patients undergoing gastrointestinal carcinoma operation. METHODS: One hundred patients, undergone gastrointestinal carcinoma operations, were randomly assigned into two groups: group A received postoperative analgesia with lornoxicam/morphine and Group B with morphine alone. Parenteral nutrition with limited nitrogen resource was given to both groups. Visual analog scale (VAS), temperature and postoperative nitrogen balance were monitored postoperatively. The concentration of plasma cortisol , epinephrine, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured preoperatively and day 1, 3 postoperatively. RESULTS: VAS of two groups at 24 th, 48 th, 72 th after operation were similar (P>0.05). The temperature of two groups on the third postoperative day increased as compared to that before operation, and the temperature of group B on 1st and 3rd postoperative day [(37.8+/-0.6),(37.5+/-0.8)degrees C] were significantly higher than those of group A[(37.3+/-0.5)degrees C,(37.0+/-0.8)degrees C](P<0.05). Nitrogen balance within 3 days after operation were -7.5+/-3.2, -5.2+/-4.2, -3.1+/-1.2 in group A and -16.7+/-7.3, -10.5+/-6.1, -9.1+/-2.1 in group B (P<0.05). The post-operative plasma concentrations of cortisol and epinephrine increased significantly in both groups as compared to those examined preoperatively(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups. However, the plasma concentrations of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in group B were significantly higher than those in group A(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative analgesia with lornoxicam/morphine or morphine is able to produce an adequate postoperative analgesia to patients undergoing gastrointestinal carcinoma operation. Lornoxicam and morphine analgesia possesses a better metabolic intervention in decreasing the protein metabolism and improving the nitrogen balance.