Integral Development of Mountainous Resource and Sustainable Economic Development of Mountainous Region in China

On the base of definition of the mountainous region range, this paper elaborated the sustainable development the nature of mountainous region, the economy and the cultural value under the optimization of system design between mankind and nature. It points out that the mountainous region's development must transform from the region management to the region government and it need radicate the social body status and the market main body status for the participants. The economic development of mountainous region should integrate the configuration of the material modalities and the non-material ones. It proposed the protection and development countermeasure and the measure of mountainous region.