Callus Induction and Differentiation of Dioscorea panthaica
Guotao Yang
Abstract
Guotao Yang
Abstract
The Dioscorea panthaica callus induction and differentiation were studied with different hormones when it used the wild Dioscorea panthaica as explant. The result showed: Different explants would bring great difference of the induction rate, the induction rate of the blade was the highest, up to 85 .7%, the induction rate of the stem was relatively low, only about 10% equally. When it used blade as explant, the best callus induction formula was 2.0ml/L 2,4-D and 2.5ml/L 6-BA were added in the MS culture medium, the best bud differentiation formula was 0.5ml/L NAA and 1.0ml/L BA were added in the MS medium, with 2% sugar at pH6.4. And the root differentiation rate was highest when 0.1ml/L NAA and 1.0ml/L BA were added in it,with 3% sugar at pH6.8.
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The Dioscorea panthaica callus induction and differentiation were studied with different hormones when it used the wild Dioscorea panthaica as explant. The result showed: Different explants would bring great difference of the induction rate, the induction rate of the blade was the highest, up to 85 .7%, the induction rate of the stem was relatively low, only about 10% equally. When it used blade as explant, the best callus induction formula was 2.0ml/L 2,4-D and 2.5ml/L 6-BA were added in the MS culture medium, the best bud differentiation formula was 0.5ml/L NAA and 1.0ml/L BA were added in the MS medium, with 2% sugar at pH6.4. And the root differentiation rate was highest when 0.1ml/L NAA and 1.0ml/L BA were added in it,with 3% sugar at pH6.8.
Key concepts: Callus, Explant culture, Dioscorea, Sugar, Botany, Horticulture, Biology, Chemistry