Analysis on Treatment Effect among 53 Cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Diabetes

[Objective]To explore the treatment methods and effects of tuberculosis with diabetes cases.[Methods]All the 1 529 tuberculosis diagnosed patients at Jiyuan center for disease control and prevention TB control clinic were divided into 2 groups,of which 53 cases with diabetes,diabetes group,the remaining 1 476 patients were the control group.Two groups were given 2HRZE/4H3R3 or 2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3 regimen to compare their therapeutic effect.[Re-sults]Sputum conversion rates,after treatment of 2 months and 3 months,the diabetes group were 62.22% and 75.56%.The control group were 85.80% and 92.41%(P0.01).At the end of treatment,the diabetes group was 86.67% and the control group was 92.74%(P0.05).The time of symptoms disappearance or significant improvement,the diabetes group were 43.00±7.51 days and the control group 20.00±5.58 days(P0.05).The average treatment time was 11.60 ±2.58 months in the diabetes group and 7.20±1.21 months in the control group(P0.05)At the end of treatment,improvement in chest X-ray absorption rate was 84.91% in the diabetes group and 87.47% in the control group(P0.05).After treatment of 2 months and 3 months,the hole closing proportion was 11.43% and 42.86% in the diabetes group,29.79% and 64.49% in the control group(P0.05).At the end of treatment,the two groups were 94.29% and 96.10%(P0.05).[Conclusion]Because of longer transmission period and lesions slow absorption,treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes was more difficult than simple tuberculosis,so active treatment should be adopted.