Evaluation on the Effect of Community-based Synthetic Intervention on Hypertension

Objective To evaluate the effect of community-based synthetic intervention on hypertension.Methods Perspective study was applied.650 patients with hypertension were divided into two groups randomly,intervention group(n=325)and control group(n=325).The patients in control group were treated with the single mode of health education one time,taking one's blood pressure and routine treatment of anti-hypertensive strategies.Then a synthetic intervention was carried out to the intervention group,including health education,mental intervention,rational diet,stopping smoking and limit wine,exercise instruction and rational drug use.Results The perspective follow-up study after three years:The blood pressure control effect of intervention group was superior to the control group(P0.01),the awareness rate was higher than that in control group(P0.05);The health behaviors was higher than that of control group(P0.01);The incidence rate of blood-fat abnormality,pathoglycemia and obesity in control group were significantly lower than those in control group(all P0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular-cerebrovascular events was significantly lower than that in control group(P0.05).Conclusion Community-based synthetic intervention can strengthen the health awareness of community hypertension patients and elevate the prevention and treatments effects,reducing hazards of hypertension and the incidents of cardiovascular events.