1999•Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)Requires access

English Antonyms with Different Degrees of Markedness

Jianli Zhang

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Abstract

Mention is often made in the literature of markedness in gradable antonyms and relational oposites, Theis paper attempts an exploration into the two states of this concept: markedness and unmarkedness and their realization in these two types of opposites, It is pointed out that semantic markedness is a variable and that under the normal conditions the degrees of markedness in gradable antonyms are greater than those of relational opposites. This difference is then given a functional explanation.

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What this paper is about

Mention is often made in the literature of markedness in gradable antonyms and relational oposites, Theis paper attempts an exploration into the two states of this concept: markedness and unmarkedness and their realization in these two types of opposites, It is pointed out that semantic markedness is a variable and that under the normal conditions the degrees of markedness in gradable antonyms are greater than those of relational opposites. This difference is then given a functional explanation.

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Available abstract

Mention is often made in the literature of markedness in gradable antonyms and relational oposites, Theis paper attempts an exploration into the two states of this concept: markedness and unmarkedness and their realization in these two types of opposites, It is pointed out that semantic markedness is a variable and that under the normal conditions the degrees of markedness in gradable antonyms are greater than those of relational opposites. This difference is then given a functional explanation.

Key concepts: Markedness, Linguistics, Mathematics, Psychology, Philosophy

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