CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF PASSIVE SMOKING ON NO SMOKING WOMEN'S HEALTH.

Objective:To understand the exposure,knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of passive among no women,and the influence of passive on their health.and to improve their consciousness of the hazard related to passive smoking.Methods:A questionnaire survey was carried out with stratified random sampling among 1000 no women of urban residents elder than or equal to 15 years old.Results:The rate of passive was 81.4% among no women in Chengdu city,the age of the first passive was mainly below ten years old(52.0%),the main passive place was at home or simultaneously at home,at the work place and in vehicles(49.9%).Passive smokers were mainly women who married and beyond 30 years old.97.0% of no women knew the injurant in fog,98.2% thought it was doing harm to her health if around her.The rate of women who thought smoker was more susceptible to much phlegm.tracheitis,lung cancer and asthma was 81.4%、83.4%、79.9%、64.4% respectively.90% disagreed on smoking only effect my health too many years later so don't careor I will enjoy whether harmful or not,most women actively took measures to avlidpassive smoking,they opened windows when someone were at home or colleague were smoking,and even dissuaded them from smoking.15 diseases probably related to passive were analyzed through conditional logistic regression model,there was no difference between the passive group and no passive group(P0.05),but the group with the dose of passive more than 18(hours×years)significantly increased the risk of chronic bronchitis as compared with the group below 18(hours×years)(OR=2.128,95% CI:1.077-4.206).There was no difference in the incidence of other diseases between above two group,such as asthma,phthisis,emphysema,cardiophathy,lung-heart grouble,digestive ulcer,diabetes,hypertension,nephropathy,hepatocirrhosis,chronic hepatitis,tympanitis,optic-herve,cancer and self-thought health status.Conclusions:The rate of passive for non women was high in Chengdu,but their understanding level about the hazard of passive was very high.And the influence of passive on women health need more study.