Analysis on Innovation Characteristic of the National S&T Major Projects and Construction of the Collaborative Innovation System

The National ST Major Projects(NMP) is a great large-scale systematic science and technology innovation activities which aim to propel knowledge innovation and technology innovation by organizational innovation,system innovation and management innovation.The innovation activities is characterized by the multi-level,diversity and versatility,which makes it necessary to establish innovative management mode to adapt to different innovative activities.By the analysis of development and evolvement of technology innovation and innovation management mode,innovation can be classified into three categories,i.e.independent innovation,opening innovation and synergistic Innovation;technology innovation and non-technology innovation;innovation implemented by individual or one group,innovation implemented by several groups and innovation which the industry-wide or all society would participate in.Three typical innovation management modes are discussed.Based on the analysis of characteristics of innovation activities of the NMP,the synergistic innovation system of the NMP is constructed.This synergistic innovation system involves three aspects:technological synergy,organizational synergy and environmental synergy.The research result could be used for the construction of NMP's organization and management system.