2008Northern HorticultureRequires access

Determination of Ten Kind of Trace Elements of Vegetables in Urumqi Autumn Market

Jianhui Li

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Abstract

This article determined the content of ten kind trace elements of vegetables in Xinjiang Urumqi autumn market by inductive coupling plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),the trace elements include Pb,Cd,Cu and so on.The result indicated that,all kinds of vegetables include the beneficial trace element,such as calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),copper(Cu),nickel(Ni),manganese(Mn),chromium(Cr) which are the human body needs;Within the investigated four kind of heavy metals trace elements lead(Pb),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr),copper(Cu),the element detection rate is 100%,the content of lead exceeds the allowed value in lettuce,Chinese cabbage and red cabbage,the overlimited rate respectively is 2.66,2.75 and 0.03 in three vegetables;.The content of cadmium exceeds the allowed value in Celery lettuce,Spinach lettuce,Chinese cabbage and Peking cabbage,and the overlimited rate has achieved 5.20,4.70,1.52,2.49 and 0.6;The element chromium completely exceeds the allowed value in ten kind of vegetables,the average content is 1.38 mg/kg,the equally overlimited rate is 1.76;Although the detection rate of copper is 100%,but none surpass the national standard,all are in security edible scope.

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What this paper is about

This article determined the content of ten kind trace elements of vegetables in Xinjiang Urumqi autumn market by inductive coupling plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),the trace elements include Pb,Cd,Cu and so on.The result indicated that,all kinds of vegetables include the beneficial trace element,such as calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),copper(Cu),nickel(Ni),manganese(Mn),chromium(Cr) which are the human body needs;Within the investigated four kind of heavy metals trace elements lead(Pb),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr),copper(Cu),the element detection rate is 100%,the content of lead exceeds the allowed value in lettuce,Chinese cabbage and red cabbage,the overlimited rate respectively is 2.66,2.75 and 0.03 in three vegetables;.The content of cadmium exceeds the allowed value in Celery lettuce,Spinach lettuce,Chinese cabbage and Peking cabbage,and the overlimited rate has achieved 5.20,4.70,1.52,2.49 and 0.6;The element chromium completely exceeds the allowed value in ten kind of vegetables,the average content is 1.38 mg/kg,the equally overlimited rate is 1.76;Although the detection rate of copper is 100%,but none surpass the national standard,all are in security edible scope.

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Available abstract

This article determined the content of ten kind trace elements of vegetables in Xinjiang Urumqi autumn market by inductive coupling plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),the trace elements include Pb,Cd,Cu and so on.The result indicated that,all kinds of vegetables include the beneficial trace element,such as calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),copper(Cu),nickel(Ni),manganese(Mn),chromium(Cr) which are the human body needs;Within the investigated four kind of heavy metals trace elements lead(Pb),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr),copper(Cu),the element detection rate is 100%,the content of lead exceeds the allowed value in lettuce,Chinese cabbage and red cabbage,the overlimited rate respectively is 2.66,2.75 and 0.03 in three vegetables;.The content of cadmium exceeds the allowed value in Celery lettuce,Spinach lettuce,Chinese cabbage and Peking cabbage,and the overlimited rate has achieved 5.20,4.70,1.52,2.49 and 0.6;The element chromium completely exceeds the allowed value in ten kind of vegetables,the average content is 1.38 mg/kg,the equally overlimited rate is 1.76;Although the detection rate of copper is 100%,but none surpass the national standard,all are in security edible scope.

Key concepts: Cadmium, Chromium, Manganese, Trace element, Zinc, Chemistry, Spinach, Copper

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