Connotation Evolution of Basic Operation System in Countryside since Reform and Opening

The dual operation system,established since the reform and opening,remains in function as the basic operation system in rural areas although its connotation has been changing. Now,to construct a new agricultural operation system is not to negate the dual operation system as the basic operation system in the countryside. By constantly adjusting explanation of the connotation of the dual operation system,the central committee means to make it fit the rural reform development,and maketo construct a new agricultural operation systemthe nature of policy on upholding and improving the dual operation system. Whether to uphold and improve the dual operation system or to construct a new agricultural operation system,what needs to do is,on the basis of insisting on the basic position of household operation in agriculture,strengthen the centralized operation and effectively solve problems such as low degree of organization of farmers and bad connection between small- scale production and big market so as to achievethe combination of centralized operation with decentralized operation.