2004Journal of Henan Medical College for Staff and WorkersRequires access

Study on Relative Bioavailability of Fluconazole Capsules in Healthy Volunteers

Fengzhi Liu

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Abstract

Objective To study pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of fluconazole in 20 young healthy volunteers.Methods The fluconazole concentrations in plasma were determined by HPLC after a single oral dose of standard formulation and the tested formulation was respectively given to 20 volunteers in randomized cross-over test.Results The concentration-time curves of the two formulations fitted to a one-compartment open model.The C max was (6.22±0.69)mg·L -1 and(6.26±0.62)mg·L -1,T max was(1.78±0.93)h and (1.78±0.75)h;T 1/2ke was (25.99±4.81)h and (26.205±3.13)h;AUC t 0 was (202.22±37.37)mg·h·L -1 and (209.98±34.41) mg·h·L -1,AUC ∞ 0 was (221.77±50.71) mg·h·L -1 and (226.73±37.78) mg·h·L -1,respectively.The pharmacokinetic parameters obtained form the study showed no significant difference between the two formulations(P0.05).The relative bioavailability was (97.74±17.39)% and (98.42±19.46.03)% of tested formulation.Conclusion The results of statistical analysis prove that the two formulations are bioequivalent.

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Objective To study pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of fluconazole in 20 young healthy volunteers.Methods The fluconazole concentrations in plasma were determined by HPLC after a single oral dose of standard formulation and the tested formulation was respectively given to 20 volunteers in randomized cross-over test.Results The concentration-time curves of the two formulations fitted to a one-compartment open model.The C max was (6.22±0.69)mg·L -1 and(6.26±0.62)mg·L -1,T max was(1.78±0.93)h and (1.78±0.75)h;T 1/2ke was (25.99±4.81)h and (26.205±3.13)h;AUC t 0 was (202.22±37.37)mg·h·L -1 and (209.98±34.41) mg·h·L -1,AUC ∞ 0 was (221.77±50.71) mg·h·L -1 and (226.73±37.78) mg·h·L -1,respectively.The pharmacokinetic parameters obtained form the study showed no significant difference between the two formulations(P0.05).The relative bioavailability was (97.74±17.39)% and (98.42±19.46.03)% of tested formulation.Conclusion The results of statistical analysis prove that the two formulations are bioequivalent.

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Available abstract

Objective To study pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of fluconazole in 20 young healthy volunteers.Methods The fluconazole concentrations in plasma were determined by HPLC after a single oral dose of standard formulation and the tested formulation was respectively given to 20 volunteers in randomized cross-over test.Results The concentration-time curves of the two formulations fitted to a one-compartment open model.The C max was (6.22±0.69)mg·L -1 and(6.26±0.62)mg·L -1,T max was(1.78±0.93)h and (1.78±0.75)h;T 1/2ke was (25.99±4.81)h and (26.205±3.13)h;AUC t 0 was (202.22±37.37)mg·h·L -1 and (209.98±34.41) mg·h·L -1,AUC ∞ 0 was (221.77±50.71) mg·h·L -1 and (226.73±37.78) mg·h·L -1,respectively.The pharmacokinetic parameters obtained form the study showed no significant difference between the two formulations(P0.05).The relative bioavailability was (97.74±17.39)% and (98.42±19.46.03)% of tested formulation.Conclusion The results of statistical analysis prove that the two formulations are bioequivalent.

Key concepts: Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, Pharmacokinetics, Fluconazole, Pharmacology, Plasma concentration, High-performance liquid chromatography, Significant difference

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