HIV/AIDS epidemic trend in Hubei Province in 1988-2002
Zhan Fa-xian
Abstract
Zhan Fa-xian
Abstract
Objective To analyze the trend and feature of HIV/AIDS epidemic and explore strategies of prevention and control. Methods To analyze the data collected through routine and sentinel surveillance,as well as through epidemiological surveys. Results (1)By the end of November 2002,the cumulative number reported with HIV was 739,194,of whom 83 died of AIDS. The epidemic had a uneven regional distribution with clear geographic clustering. Of the three route of transmission blood collection and donation constituted the predominant one (2) Since 1995 the HIV/AIDs prevalence has witnessed an increasing trend in the province,which affects mostly young adults in rural areas. From 1995 to 2002,the cases of HIV/AIDS has increased by 49% yearly,and from 2000 to 2002,the cases of HIV/AIDS increased by 176% yearly. Conclusion Active surveillance,behavioral intervention,as well as comprehensive care and support for HIV/AIDS should be carried out.
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Objective To analyze the trend and feature of HIV/AIDS epidemic and explore strategies of prevention and control. Methods To analyze the data collected through routine and sentinel surveillance,as well as through epidemiological surveys. Results (1)By the end of November 2002,the cumulative number reported with HIV was 739,194,of whom 83 died of AIDS. The epidemic had a uneven regional distribution with clear geographic clustering. Of the three route of transmission blood collection and donation constituted the predominant one (2) Since 1995 the HIV/AIDs prevalence has witnessed an increasing trend in the province,which affects mostly young adults in rural areas. From 1995 to 2002,the cases of HIV/AIDS has increased by 49% yearly,and from 2000 to 2002,the cases of HIV/AIDS increased by 176% yearly. Conclusion Active surveillance,behavioral intervention,as well as comprehensive care and support for HIV/AIDS should be carried out.
Key concepts: Medicine, Epidemiology, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Environmental health, Transmission (telecommunications), Demography, Geography, Immunology