Land Expropriation,Agricultural Land Entering into the Market Directly and Optimal Allocation of Land Resources

Comparative advantage determines the land resources allocation between agricultural and nonagricultural. As a means of land resources allocation, market mechanism and government determine the net income of marginal land, which determine the configuration of land resources. Because of unsatisfactory choice, it is possible that market and government malfunction cause the low efficiency allocation of land resources. The lost control of the government behavior in the land expropriation system leads to the government failure,which results in low efficiency allocation of land resource in China. Agricultural land entering market directly adjusts the behavior of participants in the market and improves the profit of agricultural Land and nonagricultural construction land. But, the market failure and the temporary shortage of our current nonagricultural construction land constitute, which goes with the agricultural land entering market closely, makes the institute melioration have the gap with the optimization of the social decision-making. If the optimal allocation of land resource is the indubitable object,the following measures must be adopted at the same with agriculture land entering market: Deepening the innovation of the collective economy organization, perfecting law and regulation of agricultural land entering market and changing the participative style of government.