Nursing and Comparing of Four Patterns of Deep-vein Catheter Placement

Objective To compare the clinical advantages and disadvantages of four patterns of catheter placing to jugular vein,subclavical vein,femoral vein and central vein(peripheral inserted central catheter,PICC) respectively.Methods 30,68,45 and 14 cases were enrolled into jugular vein,subclavical vein,femoral vein and central vein group,respectively.The success rate of puncture,operating time and complications were documented during the whole process.Results The success rate on the first time were 86.6%,89.7%,88.8% and 92.8% corresponding to the four groups(P0.05).The mean operating times of four groups were similar(P0.05).The occurrence rate of complication of PICC group was higher than the other groups.Conclusion The four patterns of catheter placing are all successful and mutual complimentary techniques in clinical usage.Well establishing of deep-vein placing management,grasping correct puncturing,enveloping and wound changing technique may avoid the occurrence of complication.