Research on Biodiesel Produced by Sunflower Seeds Oil
Cao Zu-bin
Abstract
Cao Zu-bin
Abstract
The technical terms of producing biodiesel by sunflower seeds oil through esterfication with methanol under the catalyzer of alkali are investigated. Through orthogonal analysis, the optimum conditions are obtained as follaws: the molar ratio of methanol to oil 6:1,usage amount of catalyst 0.9 % ,reaction temperature 60 ℃ and reaction time 50 min. Compared with diesel oil,main properties of biodiesel are shown to be well confirmed to that of No. 0 mineral diesel oil.
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The technical terms of producing biodiesel by sunflower seeds oil through esterfication with methanol under the catalyzer of alkali are investigated. Through orthogonal analysis, the optimum conditions are obtained as follaws: the molar ratio of methanol to oil 6:1,usage amount of catalyst 0.9 % ,reaction temperature 60 ℃ and reaction time 50 min. Compared with diesel oil,main properties of biodiesel are shown to be well confirmed to that of No. 0 mineral diesel oil.
Key concepts: Biodiesel, Methanol, Sunflower oil, Diesel fuel, Pulp and paper industry, Molar ratio, Catalysis, Chemistry