Application of Nursing Intervention to High Pressure Oxygen in Treating Severe Brain Injury Patients Undergoing Tracheotomy

Objective:To explore the application of nursing intervention to high pressure oxygen in treating severe brain injury(SBI) patients undergoing tracheotomy.Methods:Sixty-two SBI patients were randomized into the observation group and the control group,31 cases each group,the control group adopted routine treatment of neurosurgery department,and the observation group received nursing intervention on the foundation of routine treatment.To observe clinical effects of both groups,pulmonary infection and Glasgow Coma Scales(GCS) before and after nursing.Results:Total effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 93.55%and77.42%respectively,the difference showed statistical meaning(χ~2=5.290,P=0.000);there were two cases complicated with pulmonary infection in the observation group,and 20 cases in the control group,the difference presented statistical meaning(χ~2=4.289,P=0.010),pulmonary infection controlling time of the patients in the observation group was(7.0±5.1)d,shorter than(12.2±4.2),and the difference demonstrated statistical meaning(χ~2=5.296,P=0.044).Compared with before nursing,GCS scales were higher in one week and two weeks after nursing of the observation group,the differences had statistical meaning(χ~2=5.129,P=0.022,χ~2=6.226,P=0.024).The difference of the comparison showed statistical meaning in the comparison of GCS scales in one week and two weeks after nursing(χ~2=4.129,P=0.043,χ~2=5.287,P=0.032).Conclusion:Effective nursing intervention for could promote the recovery of SBI patients and reduce the patients with pulmonary infection.