Analysis on Effect of Comprehensive Intervention among Hypertension Patients in Beifang Town Community
Yong Li
Abstract
Yong Li
Abstract
[Objective]By using the comprehensive intervention among 207 patients with hypertension in Beifang town community,to learn the intervention effect of hypertension. [Methods]The comprehensive intervention which included health education,behavioral intervention,drug treatment and regular follow-up was conducted for eight months in hypertension patients who were confirmed in baseline survey by Beifang community service center.From April to December 2010,the questionnaire and physical examination were performed before and after the intervention,and the effect of intervention was analyzed. [Results]207 hypertension patients(100 males and 107 females) received intervention,and their average age was(56.89±10.12) years.There were significant differences in awareness rates of knowledge about diagnostic criteria,risk factors and chief damaged organs of hypertension between before and after the intervention(P0.01).The usage rate of non-medication therapy which included body weight controlling,salt restriction,enhancing exercise,drinking restriction,smoking cessation and keeping psychological balance increased.Except smoking cessation and keeping psychological balance,there were significant differences in usage rates of other non-medication therapies between before and after the intervention(P0.01).The total reexamination rate,total drug treatment rate and the total control rate after intervention were respectively increased by 26.57%,10.63% and 9.18% as compared with before intervention,and there were significant differences in total reexamination rate and total control rate between before and after the intervention(P0.05). [Conclusion]According to the health status of hypertension patients in Beifang town community,it is important to carry out the regular follow-up,change the bad habits and implement the health education to effectively prevent and control hypertension.
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[Objective]By using the comprehensive intervention among 207 patients with hypertension in Beifang town community,to learn the intervention effect of hypertension. [Methods]The comprehensive intervention which included health education,behavioral intervention,drug treatment and regular follow-up was conducted for eight months in hypertension patients who were confirmed in baseline survey by Beifang community service center.From April to December 2010,the questionnaire and physical examination were performed before and after the intervention,and the effect of intervention was analyzed. [Results]207 hypertension patients(100 males and 107 females) received intervention,and their average age was(56.89±10.12) years.There were significant differences in awareness rates of knowledge about diagnostic criteria,risk factors and chief damaged organs of hypertension between before and after the intervention(P0.01).The usage rate of non-medication therapy which included body weight controlling,salt restriction,enhancing exercise,drinking restriction,smoking cessation and keeping psychological balance increased.Except smoking cessation and keeping psychological balance,there were significant differences in usage rates of other non-medication therapies between before and after the intervention(P0.01).The total reexamination rate,total drug treatment rate and the total control rate after intervention were respectively increased by 26.57%,10.63% and 9.18% as compared with before intervention,and there were significant differences in total reexamination rate and total control rate between before and after the intervention(P0.05). [Conclusion]According to the health status of hypertension patients in Beifang town community,it is important to carry out the regular follow-up,change the bad habits and implement the health education to effectively prevent and control hypertension.
Key concepts: Medicine, Intervention (counseling), Physical therapy, Health education, Smoking cessation, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Public health