On the Tactful Speech in Literary Criticism Thought of Laozi

the Book of Laozi is a philosophy book in the time before Qin dynasty , and it also includes rich literary criticism thoughts. In the concept of literary criticism of Laozi, there are thoughts of dialectic naturaly nature and inactivity in his philosophy thoughts, and these thoughts also reflect his literary criticism thoughts. This it displays his basic trend of literary criticism from the side of discriminate and opposite and the side of nature and inactivity, and his thought of big voice will be no-voice and true word is not beautiful shows his opinion of literary criticism directly . In the methods of literary criticism of Laozi, his methods relate with his philosophy concept. Dao is highest ideal of Laozi, and how to realize the Dao and achieve the Dao? Laozi gives us methods such as silence, grasping one, being nentral,ind and true and right words as opposite, and these methods also suitable for literary criticism.