Extraction of proanthocyanidins from grape seed
Wang Zhang
Abstract
Wang Zhang
Abstract
The percentage of phenols (calculated as GAE) in grape seed is about 4.85%, proanthocyanidin about 3.05%(10%moisture of raw materials). So exploitation of grape seeds has great value in use. The research results showed that when the grapeseed powder of 130~150 mesh was extracted by 70% acetone with stirring 40min at 20?, the extract ratio of proanthocyanidinwas the highest of 99.11%. At a constant temperature, the more power of ultrasonic wave, the higher extract ratio ofproanthocyanidin. The extract ratio of proanthocyanidin in grape seed dried by vacuum-desiccator was 12.61% higher than driednaturally.
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The percentage of phenols (calculated as GAE) in grape seed is about 4.85%, proanthocyanidin about 3.05%(10%moisture of raw materials). So exploitation of grape seeds has great value in use. The research results showed that when the grapeseed powder of 130~150 mesh was extracted by 70% acetone with stirring 40min at 20?, the extract ratio of proanthocyanidinwas the highest of 99.11%. At a constant temperature, the more power of ultrasonic wave, the higher extract ratio ofproanthocyanidin. The extract ratio of proanthocyanidin in grape seed dried by vacuum-desiccator was 12.61% higher than driednaturally.
Key concepts: Proanthocyanidin, Grape seed, Acetone, Extraction (chemistry), Food science, Chemistry, Raw material, Phenols