Plant Regeneration and Identification of the Allotriploid Hybrids between Chinese Cabbage and Cabbage
Li XiaoFeng
Abstract
Li XiaoFeng
Abstract
Microspores culture and plant regeneration of the hybrids F1 between autotetraploid Chinese cabbage(AAAA,2n=4x=40) varieties 9401,9402,9403,9404,9405,9406 and diploid Cabbage(CC,2n=2x=18) varieties 9501 were studied.The results showed that the frequency of embryogenesis was different and low among different hybrids.The percentage of plants with 18 chromosomes was 46.7% in the regenerative plants.The occurrence of diverse chromosome associations at diakinesis such as trivalent,bivalent and univalent suggested that the pollen-mother-cell's meiotic chromosome behavior of plant regeneration was complicated.The morphology of the regenerative plants was different.
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Microspores culture and plant regeneration of the hybrids F1 between autotetraploid Chinese cabbage(AAAA,2n=4x=40) varieties 9401,9402,9403,9404,9405,9406 and diploid Cabbage(CC,2n=2x=18) varieties 9501 were studied.The results showed that the frequency of embryogenesis was different and low among different hybrids.The percentage of plants with 18 chromosomes was 46.7% in the regenerative plants.The occurrence of diverse chromosome associations at diakinesis such as trivalent,bivalent and univalent suggested that the pollen-mother-cell's meiotic chromosome behavior of plant regeneration was complicated.The morphology of the regenerative plants was different.
Key concepts: Biology, Microspore, Hybrid, Pollen, Meiosis, Ploidy, Bivalent (engine), Botany