Washback Effect of Language Testing
Huang Da-yong, Jin Gui-lin
Abstract
Huang Da-yong, Jin Gui-lin
Abstract
Language testing influences educational and social systems and the individuals within the systems. Its impact on language teaching, which is called washback, can be positive and negative. This article discusses the two aspects of washback and puts forward some proposals to minimize the negative aspect and maximize the positive aspect.
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Language testing influences educational and social systems and the individuals within the systems. Its impact on language teaching, which is called washback, can be positive and negative. This article discusses the two aspects of washback and puts forward some proposals to minimize the negative aspect and maximize the positive aspect.
Key concepts: Language assessment, Computer science, Psychology, Mathematics education, Linguistics, Philosophy