An observation study for olanzapine and clozapine in the treatment of irritability and agitation
Jin Ya-jun
Abstract
Jin Ya-jun
Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of olanzapine with clozapine in the treatment of irritability and agitation. Methods:60 patients with bipolar disorders were randomly 1:1 administered olanzapine (15~30 mg·d-1) or clozapine (150~400 mg·d-1) for 2 weeks. BPRS and TESS were used to measure the efficacy and safety of the therapy. Results: Compared with the baseline, the patients experienced significant improvements in BPRS scores at the end of both 1-and 2-weeks of the therapy. The efficacy rate of olanzapine versus clozapine was 76. 6% versus 72. 4% at the end of two-week course of the therapy (P0. 05). The incidence of adverse events in olanzapine-treated patients was significantly less than in clozapine-treated patients. Conclusion:Olanzapine offered an alternative in the treatment of irritability and agitation.
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Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of olanzapine with clozapine in the treatment of irritability and agitation. Methods:60 patients with bipolar disorders were randomly 1:1 administered olanzapine (15~30 mg·d-1) or clozapine (150~400 mg·d-1) for 2 weeks. BPRS and TESS were used to measure the efficacy and safety of the therapy. Results: Compared with the baseline, the patients experienced significant improvements in BPRS scores at the end of both 1-and 2-weeks of the therapy. The efficacy rate of olanzapine versus clozapine was 76. 6% versus 72. 4% at the end of two-week course of the therapy (P0. 05). The incidence of adverse events in olanzapine-treated patients was significantly less than in clozapine-treated patients. Conclusion:Olanzapine offered an alternative in the treatment of irritability and agitation.
Key concepts: Olanzapine, Irritability, Clozapine, Medicine, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Adverse effect, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Anesthesia