On the Value Tendency of the Three Schools of Wei Jin Philosophy
Deng Bao-jian
Abstract
Deng Bao-jian
Abstract
Philosophy of Zhu Lin,philosophy of Zheng Shi and philosophy of Yuan Kang are the three schools of Wei Jin philosophy.With the formalization of the culture of Han,the philosophy of Wei Jin regarded it as unnatural things,and thought they should put away the etiquettes and customs of Han,and try to be natural again.The development of philosophy from Ji Kang and Ruan Ji to Wang Bi,Xiang Xiu and Guo Xiang is just like that from Taoism to Confucianism.The philosophy of Zheng Shi insisted that we should admire the roots(bases) and leading the brunches and leaves(minor details) with it,which aimed at acting following the Tao,and finally integrating with Tao.The philosophy of Yuan Kang canonized actuality and advocated Hua,and they aimed at confirming the freedom of humans,which mean that we should be determined by ourselves.Wang Bi advocates that Wu is essential,which can be regarded that utilizing is determined by embodying.Guo Xiang insists Du Hua,which means that utilizing incarnates the embodying.However,the embodying and utilizing should be integrated together both in Wang Bi and Guo Xiang's opinions.
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Philosophy of Zhu Lin,philosophy of Zheng Shi and philosophy of Yuan Kang are the three schools of Wei Jin philosophy.With the formalization of the culture of Han,the philosophy of Wei Jin regarded it as unnatural things,and thought they should put away the etiquettes and customs of Han,and try to be natural again.The development of philosophy from Ji Kang and Ruan Ji to Wang Bi,Xiang Xiu and Guo Xiang is just like that from Taoism to Confucianism.The philosophy of Zheng Shi insisted that we should admire the roots(bases) and leading the brunches and leaves(minor details) with it,which aimed at acting following the Tao,and finally integrating with Tao.The philosophy of Yuan Kang canonized actuality and advocated Hua,and they aimed at confirming the freedom of humans,which mean that we should be determined by ourselves.Wang Bi advocates that Wu is essential,which can be regarded that utilizing is determined by embodying.Guo Xiang insists Du Hua,which means that utilizing incarnates the embodying.However,the embodying and utilizing should be integrated together both in Wang Bi and Guo Xiang's opinions.
Key concepts: Taoism, Philosophy, Chinese philosophy, Value (mathematics), Philosophy of life, Epistemology, Theology, Law