Analysis of Distribution and Drug Resistance of Pathogens in Our Hospital in 2011
Ying Ma
Abstract
Ying Ma
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the composition and drug resistance change of bacterial isolates in our hospital in 2011. METHODS: By using retrospective analysis method, the distribution, composition and drug resistance of bacteria were summarized statistically in our hospital in 2011. RESULTS: 2 690 strains of Gram-negative bacteria were isolated and detected in 2011 (62.65%), of which 1.33% of Gram-negative bacteria were completely drug-resistant; 528 strains were Gram-positive bacteria(12.30%),1 076 strains were fungi (25.06%); the main pathogens were Escherichia coli(16.02%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.74%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.29%), Acinetobacter baumannii (9.41%). Gram-positive bacteria were highly sensitive to nitrofurantoin, and Gram-negative bacteria showed the minimum resistance to carbon carbapenem antibiotics. CONCLUSION: We should enhance susceptibility test for antibiotics use and choose antibiotics reasonably.
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OBJECTIVE: To summarize the composition and drug resistance change of bacterial isolates in our hospital in 2011. METHODS: By using retrospective analysis method, the distribution, composition and drug resistance of bacteria were summarized statistically in our hospital in 2011. RESULTS: 2 690 strains of Gram-negative bacteria were isolated and detected in 2011 (62.65%), of which 1.33% of Gram-negative bacteria were completely drug-resistant; 528 strains were Gram-positive bacteria(12.30%),1 076 strains were fungi (25.06%); the main pathogens were Escherichia coli(16.02%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (12.74%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.29%), Acinetobacter baumannii (9.41%). Gram-positive bacteria were highly sensitive to nitrofurantoin, and Gram-negative bacteria showed the minimum resistance to carbon carbapenem antibiotics. CONCLUSION: We should enhance susceptibility test for antibiotics use and choose antibiotics reasonably.
Key concepts: Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Microbiology, Drug resistance, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Antibiotics, Bacteria, Biology