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A Low Phase Noise Frequency Synthesizer for Single-Chip UHF RFID Reader

Zongsheng Lai

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Abstract

Requirements of frequency synthesizer on phase noise were discussed based on EPC global C1G2 and ETSI multi-protocol operation.A low phase noise 3rd-order II-type charge pump phase locked loop for single-chip CMOS UHF RFID reader was presented,which acted as a frequency synthesizer.Symmetrical LC filters and LDO regulator were used to improve phase noise performance.The circuit was implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS RF technology.Test results showed that the frequency synthesizer had a phase noise of-109.13 dBc/Hz and-127.02 dBc/Hz,at 200 kHz and 1 MHz offset from the carrier,respectively.

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Requirements of frequency synthesizer on phase noise were discussed based on EPC global C1G2 and ETSI multi-protocol operation.A low phase noise 3rd-order II-type charge pump phase locked loop for single-chip CMOS UHF RFID reader was presented,which acted as a frequency synthesizer.Symmetrical LC filters and LDO regulator were used to improve phase noise performance.The circuit was implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS RF technology.Test results showed that the frequency synthesizer had a phase noise of-109.13 dBc/Hz and-127.02 dBc/Hz,at 200 kHz and 1 MHz offset from the carrier,respectively.

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Available abstract

Requirements of frequency synthesizer on phase noise were discussed based on EPC global C1G2 and ETSI multi-protocol operation.A low phase noise 3rd-order II-type charge pump phase locked loop for single-chip CMOS UHF RFID reader was presented,which acted as a frequency synthesizer.Symmetrical LC filters and LDO regulator were used to improve phase noise performance.The circuit was implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS RF technology.Test results showed that the frequency synthesizer had a phase noise of-109.13 dBc/Hz and-127.02 dBc/Hz,at 200 kHz and 1 MHz offset from the carrier,respectively.

Key concepts: Phase noise, dBc, Frequency synthesizer, Ultra high frequency, Phase-locked loop, Frequency offset, CMOS, Direct digital synthesizer

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