Social Exclusion of Land-lost Farmers during Residentialization

Starting from the status of residentialization of land lost farmers,problems in the residentialization are analyzed,such as the difficulty in land-lost farmers' economic life after turning into citizens,employment difficulties of land-lost farmers after living in the city,and the prominent problems in social security of land-lost farmers.Causations for the residentialization problems of land-lost farmers are analyzed.Firstly,institutionalized rejection is the root of the obstacle in residentialization of land-lost farmers.Secondly,exclusion from social security system is a fundamental reason.Thirdly,exclusion of land-lost farmers from both urban citizens and themselves is the subjective factor.Fourthly,exclusion of land-lost farmers from urban employment is the objective factor.Based on these,countermeasures are put forward: formulating a reasonable price of land transfer;establishing a reasonable land compensation and benefit-sharing mechanism;setting up a multi-level social security system for land-lost farmers;increasing the human capital investment in land-lost farmers to enhance their employment status;and improving the cultural quality of land-lost farmers to realize the change in lifestyle.