Urban-living Ability of Land-lost Farmers during the Residentialization

Fishbone chart is used to analyze the status of the living ability of land-lost farmers and its causation from the aspects of system level,social support network,land-lost farmer themselves,and economic level.Result shows that the system level includes the unreasonable land compensation,the lack of social security for land-lost farmers,and the employment exclusion of land-lost farmers.Small scale and low heterogeneity are the causations for social support network.Low willingness to become citizens,low cultural quality and hard role change are the self-reasons of land-lost farmers.The low expected return and high living cost are the causations for economic level.Based on the above analysis,countermeasures to improve the urban-living ability of land-lost farmers are put forward,such as improving the land expropriation system,establishing a multi-level social security system,enhancing the training and employment mechanism of land-lost farmers,and improving the quality of land-lost farmers.