Study on the development strategy and tactics of the family doctors system in Shanghai city based on the community health management
Ting Xu
Abstract
Ting Xu
Abstract
Objective: To further understand the cognition and vision of resident in Shanghai for family medical system, to deeply analyze the factors and status of family medical system and bring up the policy suggestion for Shanghai medicine reform. Method: With random sampling and whole sampling and layering sampling, 2082 samples (86.75%) were taken from Xu Hui, Min Hang and Jin Shan districts. Results: 1) The situation of community first diagnosis in Shanghai residents was that 65.40% outpatients chose the community hospital and 20.8% the third class hospital, 57.4% inpatients chose the community hospital as their first diagnosis and 27.8% the third class hospital. 2) Analysis of the factors of community first diagnosis in Shanghai residents: the reasons for choosing community hospital as fist diagnosis were cheaper price and traffic convenience for outpatients, and cheaper price and better service attitude for inpatients. 3) The residents have higher need in health management and family care . 4) The residents have poor cognition to family medical system in Shanghai. Conclusion: The situation of the development of family medical system in Shanghai is better. It is important to establish policy and guarantee the realization of family doctor system in Shanghai. Community health management is also an urgent matter of the moment。
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Objective: To further understand the cognition and vision of resident in Shanghai for family medical system, to deeply analyze the factors and status of family medical system and bring up the policy suggestion for Shanghai medicine reform. Method: With random sampling and whole sampling and layering sampling, 2082 samples (86.75%) were taken from Xu Hui, Min Hang and Jin Shan districts. Results: 1) The situation of community first diagnosis in Shanghai residents was that 65.40% outpatients chose the community hospital and 20.8% the third class hospital, 57.4% inpatients chose the community hospital as their first diagnosis and 27.8% the third class hospital. 2) Analysis of the factors of community first diagnosis in Shanghai residents: the reasons for choosing community hospital as fist diagnosis were cheaper price and traffic convenience for outpatients, and cheaper price and better service attitude for inpatients. 3) The residents have higher need in health management and family care . 4) The residents have poor cognition to family medical system in Shanghai. Conclusion: The situation of the development of family medical system in Shanghai is better. It is important to establish policy and guarantee the realization of family doctor system in Shanghai. Community health management is also an urgent matter of the moment。
Key concepts: Medicine, Fist, Service (business), Family medicine, Community health, Quarter (Canadian coin), Systematic sampling, Community hospital