The Developing of The Ci Poetry on Objects of The Song Dynasty

The ci poetry on objects of the Song Dynasty can fall into four periods--following period,returning period,rising period and joining period.In the first period,the ci poetry on objects mainly described the fine exterior of objects,and a lascivious style of the later period of the Dang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties remained.In the second period,they entrusted feelings and individualities to objects,returned to the realistic road established by the Ci poetry of Dunhuang and the ci poetry of flourishing age and middle period of the Dang Dynasty.In the third period,they layed special emphasis on poets' mind and heart,and became a new subject category,that is,mental agony of country conquered and family ruined.In the last period,this new subject category became the most general subject category,and the problem of artistic quality aroused general concern,poetrization and refinization became a vogue.