Need China Now a Birth Limitation
HE Ya-f
Abstract
HE Ya-f
Abstract
A best fertility rate for a nation is keep it near the generation replacement level, which helps maintain a reasonable population structure, and also accords with the goal of The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th, that is, to promote long- term balanced population development, In today's China both fertility rate and birth willingness are far below the replacement level. Therefore, the nation should encourage fertility appropriately in order increase the birth rate near the replacement level.The experience of many countries and regions in the world indicates that when a country or a region's birth rate is high, the government should take measures reduce fertility, which is somewhat easy do. However, when the government tries encourage birth because of a rather low fertility level, it can manage little effect.
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A best fertility rate for a nation is keep it near the generation replacement level, which helps maintain a reasonable population structure, and also accords with the goal of The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th, that is, to promote long- term balanced population development, In today's China both fertility rate and birth willingness are far below the replacement level. Therefore, the nation should encourage fertility appropriately in order increase the birth rate near the replacement level.The experience of many countries and regions in the world indicates that when a country or a region's birth rate is high, the government should take measures reduce fertility, which is somewhat easy do. However, when the government tries encourage birth because of a rather low fertility level, it can manage little effect.
Key concepts: Fertility, Total fertility rate, Birth rate, China, Government (linguistics), Population, Population momentum, Sub-replacement fertility