On Duo Er-gun's Official Policy Toward Han Nationality

At the early days after entering Shanhai Guan,Duo Er-gun was the real dynast of Qing Government.In order to stable political situation,he adopted flexible policies towards the Scholar-officials of Han Nationality.He used the officials of Ming Dynasty sagaciously,so in a short time,many experienced old officials worked for Qing Dynasty.Through the imperial examinations,many scholars became the fresh air of Qing Government.Meanwhile,he respected Confucianism to eliminate or weaken the hostile of Scholar-officials of Han Nationality towards the new regime.In short,Duo Er-gun tried to win over the Scholar-officials of Han Nationality to make them take part in the new regime.During this process,Duo Er-gun paid a lot of attention to the control of them.Talents were recommended for the sake of ensuring the quality of officials.Officials were used according to their abilities.Incumbent officials were check occasionally to make them work hard all the time and everywhere.He strengthened the supervision of the officials while direct restraint.Utilizing the top-down vertical system to supervise the officials.In order to change the vice of dark officialdom and corruption of Ming Dynasty,Qing Dynasty punished the corrupt officials strictly.The behavior of private requests,corruption and bribery were strictly disposed.These flexible policies drew on the advantages and avoided disadvantages and got perfect effect.By means of these policies,not only the domination of Qing Dynasty has been expanded,but the officialdom has been cleared.The old officials from Ming Dynasty played their important roles and their vicious habits were prevented.All of these promoted the combined dictatorship between landlords of Man Nationality and Han Nationality.