The New Exploration to Sima Guang’s Philosophical Value in the Perspective of Neo-Confucianist Theoretical Construction

In the course of revolutionizing Confucian classics and transforming Confucianism in Tan and Song Dynasties,and in the context of diversified classic choice of the Neo-Confucianist theory construction,the features of Sima Guang’s construction of philosophical theory are an important cycle.In terms of the multi-route of the development of Confucian classics,Sima Guang proposed unique approach to learning.Based on Qianxu he constructed a theoretical system which combined the internal saint with external king.Measured by the criteria of theoretical construction of rationalism,although his thinkings were different from others,Sima Guang could not be regarded as the important founder of rationalism.Yet his theory has special theoretical significance.When it comes to the inheritance of Confucian traditions,Sima Guang’s philosophy offers a different theory of social reform from that of Wang Anshi,which is of great practical significance.