Study on Influencing Factors on Browning Rate of Explants in Tissue Culture of Gymnadenia conopsea
Yong Wang
Abstract
Yong Wang
Abstract
The surface disinfactant and sterilized time,active carbon,VC in use,dark treatment time,light intensity and interval time for transferring another bottle were studied to reduce the browning rate of explants in tissue culture of G.conopsea.The results showed that the browning rate could reduce from 93.33% to 48.28% when the explants were sterilized by 0.1% mercury solution for 10 min,the explants were transferred into another bottle every three days and the treated explants were cultured on MS + KT 0.5 mg/L +ZT 0.5 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+AC 1.0 g/L+VC 2.0 mg/L without light at the early time of tissue culture for 5~10 d,light intensity 2 000 lx was the best.
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The surface disinfactant and sterilized time,active carbon,VC in use,dark treatment time,light intensity and interval time for transferring another bottle were studied to reduce the browning rate of explants in tissue culture of G.conopsea.The results showed that the browning rate could reduce from 93.33% to 48.28% when the explants were sterilized by 0.1% mercury solution for 10 min,the explants were transferred into another bottle every three days and the treated explants were cultured on MS + KT 0.5 mg/L +ZT 0.5 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+AC 1.0 g/L+VC 2.0 mg/L without light at the early time of tissue culture for 5~10 d,light intensity 2 000 lx was the best.
Key concepts: Browning, Explant culture, Tissue culture, Darkness, Light intensity, Bottle, Chemistry, Horticulture