Analysis of Obstetric Factors of Neonatal Asphyxia

Objective To explore the factors of neonatal asphyxia obstetric risk,to reduce the incidence and mortality rate of neonatal asphyxia,and to improve the quality of the population. Methods Medical records and statistical data of hospitalization and delivery from2011 to 2012 in the hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The newborns' different genders,birth type,gestational age,maternal age and asphyxia were compared,to find out the main causes of neonatal asphyxia. Results The rate of neonatal asphyxia was 5. 09%; male and female,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and mortality had no significant difference; the first three causes of neonatal asphyxia were premature birth,umbilical cord around the neck,pregnancy induced hypertension,accounting for 56. 23%,19. 15% and 12. 46%; premature was the first cause of neonatal asphyxia and death; vaginal instrumental delivery and advanced age delivery can increase neonatal asphyxia.Conclusion Strengthening perinatal health care and preventing premature delivery is the key to reduce neonatal asphyxia. For maternal and child health,marriage and fertility at proper age should be encouraged. This is the effective measure to improve the quality of the population.