Performance Analysis of Viterbi Decoder for Wireless Applications

Viterbi decoder is employed in wireless communication to decode the convolutional codes; those codes are used in every robust digital communication systems.Convolutional encoding and viterbi decoding is a powerful method for forward error correction.This paper deals with synthesis and implementation of viterbi decoder with a constraint length of three as well as seven and the code rate of ½ in FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).The performance of viterbi decoder is analyzed in terms of resource utilization.The design of viterbi decoder is simulated using Verilog HDL.It is synthesized and implemented using Xilinx 9.1ise and Spartan 3E Kit.It is compatible with many common standards such as 3GPP, IEEE 802.16 and LTE.