Efficacy of botanical insecticides in management of Okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fab.)
Abdul Wakil Barakzai, Hemant Lyall
Abstract
Abdul Wakil Barakzai, Hemant Lyall
Abstract
The treatment with combined cypermethrin 25 EC (0.0625%) + neem oil (1%) was found most effective, the fruit damage was 4.3%, with highest cost benefit ratio 1:3.31, and yield 98.07 q/ha. The treatment with chemical insecticide of chlorpyriphos was effective, the fruit damage was 5.7%. The treatments with botanical insecticides viz. neem oil 1%, datura leaf extract 10%, garlic bulb extract 3% and green chilli extract 1% were also effective, resulting 6.6%, 8.6%, 9.0% and 10.5% fruit damage, compared with control plot 22.0%. Amongthe botanical insecticides, neem oil 1% gave highest CBR 1:2.59 and yield 80.43 q/ha, so neem oil 1% was found best botanical treatment against Earias vittella as it is eco-friendly, no residual effect and not caused hazardous effect to environment, also it could be an important tool in IPM programme.
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The treatment with combined cypermethrin 25 EC (0.0625%) + neem oil (1%) was found most effective, the fruit damage was 4.3%, with highest cost benefit ratio 1:3.31, and yield 98.07 q/ha. The treatment with chemical insecticide of chlorpyriphos was effective, the fruit damage was 5.7%. The treatments with botanical insecticides viz. neem oil 1%, datura leaf extract 10%, garlic bulb extract 3% and green chilli extract 1% were also effective, resulting 6.6%, 8.6%, 9.0% and 10.5% fruit damage, compared with control plot 22.0%. Amongthe botanical insecticides, neem oil 1% gave highest CBR 1:2.59 and yield 80.43 q/ha, so neem oil 1% was found best botanical treatment against Earias vittella as it is eco-friendly, no residual effect and not caused hazardous effect to environment, also it could be an important tool in IPM programme.
Key concepts: Neem oil, Toxicology, Datura, Cypermethrin, Horticulture, Biology, Bulb, Traditional medicine