Management of Okra Shoot and Fruit Borer, Earias Vittella Fabr. Through Bio-Rational Insecticides
SC Gupta, AK Misra
Abstract
SC Gupta, AK Misra
Abstract
Two rational insecticides viz. endosulfan (35 EC) and carbofuran (3 G, at last ploughing) as well as biocides viz. neem oil and spicturin were tested for managing Earias vittelia Fabr. in okra. Endosulfan at 0.25 kg ai ha−1 and spicturin at 0.5 L ha−1 alternatively sprayed at 6 AM and 4 PM when the infestation exceeded ETL (5.3% wt basis) after 92 days of carbofuran (3 G) soil treatment was found most effective in lowering the pest incidence (6.83% fruit weight basis) as well as the larval population (104.3 per 100 fruits). This treatment gave the maximum yield of okra (112.7 q ha−1) as well as the maximum return per rupee investment (Rs4.23).
OpenAlex reports 3 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Two rational insecticides viz. endosulfan (35 EC) and carbofuran (3 G, at last ploughing) as well as biocides viz. neem oil and spicturin were tested for managing Earias vittelia Fabr. in okra. Endosulfan at 0.25 kg ai ha−1 and spicturin at 0.5 L ha−1 alternatively sprayed at 6 AM and 4 PM when the infestation exceeded ETL (5.3% wt basis) after 92 days of carbofuran (3 G) soil treatment was found most effective in lowering the pest incidence (6.83% fruit weight basis) as well as the larval population (104.3 per 100 fruits). This treatment gave the maximum yield of okra (112.7 q ha−1) as well as the maximum return per rupee investment (Rs4.23).
Key concepts: Carbofuran, Endosulfan, Infestation, Toxicology, Biology, Neem oil, Forensic science, Population