1998Active and Passive Electronic ComponentsOpen access

A Simplified Spice Model for IGBT

Ahmed Haddi, Alain Maouad, Omar Elmazria, Axel Hoffmann, Jean‐Pierre Charles

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Abstract

A simplified IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) SPICE macromodel, based on its equivalent circuit, is proposed. This macromodel is provided to simulate various mechanisms governing the behavior of the IGBT, and it takes into account specific phenomena limiting its SOA (Safe Operating Area), such as forward and reverse biased SOA, as well as latch‐up. The validity of this model is confirmed by comparison between simulation and experimental results as well as the data sheets. This comparison is tested for two IGBT devices showing two different powers and switching speeds, and a good agreement is recorded for both IGBT devices.

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What this paper is about

A simplified IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) SPICE macromodel, based on its equivalent circuit, is proposed. This macromodel is provided to simulate various mechanisms governing the behavior of the IGBT, and it takes into account specific phenomena limiting its SOA (Safe Operating Area), such as forward and reverse biased SOA, as well as latch‐up. The validity of this model is confirmed by comparison between simulation and experimental results as well as the data sheets. This comparison is tested for two IGBT devices showing two different powers and switching speeds, and a good agreement is recorded for both IGBT devices.

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Available abstract

A simplified IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) SPICE macromodel, based on its equivalent circuit, is proposed. This macromodel is provided to simulate various mechanisms governing the behavior of the IGBT, and it takes into account specific phenomena limiting its SOA (Safe Operating Area), such as forward and reverse biased SOA, as well as latch‐up. The validity of this model is confirmed by comparison between simulation and experimental results as well as the data sheets. This comparison is tested for two IGBT devices showing two different powers and switching speeds, and a good agreement is recorded for both IGBT devices.

Key concepts: Insulated-gate bipolar transistor, Spice, Limiting, Current injection technique, Electronic engineering, Bipolar junction transistor, Safe operating area, Transistor

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