High‐speed divide‐by‐4/5 prescalers with merged and gates using GaInP/GaAs HBT and SiGe HBT technologies
Hung‐Ju Wei, Chinchun Meng, Chang Yuwen, Yi‐Chen Lin, Guo‐Wei Huang
Abstract
Hung‐Ju Wei, Chinchun Meng, Chang Yuwen, Yi‐Chen Lin, Guo‐Wei Huang
Abstract
Abstract This paper demonstrates the divide‐by‐4/5 prescalers with merged AND gates in 2‐μm GaInP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) and 0.35‐μm SiGe HBT technologies. By biasing the HBT near the peak transit‐time frequency (fT), the maximum operating frequency of a D‐type flip‐flop can be promoted. At the supply voltage of 5 V, the GaInP/GaAs prescaler operates from 30 MHz to 5.2 GHz, and the SiGe prescaler has the higher‐speed performance of 1–8 GHz at the cost of power consumption. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 50: 1498–1500, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.23407
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Abstract This paper demonstrates the divide‐by‐4/5 prescalers with merged AND gates in 2‐μm GaInP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) and 0.35‐μm SiGe HBT technologies. By biasing the HBT near the peak transit‐time frequency (fT), the maximum operating frequency of a D‐type flip‐flop can be promoted. At the supply voltage of 5 V, the GaInP/GaAs prescaler operates from 30 MHz to 5.2 GHz, and the SiGe prescaler has the higher‐speed performance of 1–8 GHz at the cost of power consumption. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 50: 1498–1500, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.23407
Key concepts: Heterojunction bipolar transistor, Frequency divider, Optoelectronics, Electrical engineering, Materials science, Heterojunction, Voltage, Microwave