A modified method of intracytoplasmic sperm injection without the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone

In a controlled study we compared the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) performed by two different methods. The oocytes from 20 patients were equally divided into two groups and injected either by conventional ICSI using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or by a modified PVP-free ICSI procedure. While in the conventional ICSI method the spermatozoon is aspirated into the injection pipette, in the modified ICSI procedure the spermatozoon is attached to the end of the narrow micropipette by aspirating its tail. The sperm head is never drawn into the pipette. Accordingly, even a fast-moving spermatozoon can be 'caught' easily. As a result of such an aspiration the spermatozoon loses its motility. Therefore, PVP is required neither to slow down the movement of the spermatozoon nor to facilitate the movement of the solution in the injection pipette. A total of 230 mature oocytes were injected by both methods and the results were analysed. No differences were observed in survival rate between the two ICSI procedures (89% and 91%, respectively). However, the proportion of normally fertilized oocytes was significantly higher after microfertilization by modified ICSI (74%) when compared with the outcome of the conventional ICSI method (62%). The frequency of abnormal fertilization was not influenced by the method of ICSI used. The cleavage rate and quality of resulting embryos were also comparable. In conclusion, we have demonstrated a modified ICSI method which does not require the use of PVP. When compared with the conventional ICSI procedure, even better fertilization rates can be achieved. The proposed ICSI modification may provide an alternative procedure for elimination of the potentially harmful effects which may be associated with conventional ICSI.