2002Applied Physics LettersRequires access

Reflectance difference spectroscopy of an ultrathin indium arsenide layer on indium phosphide (001)

C. H. Li, Yi-Chen Sun, S. Visbeck, D. C. Law, Robert F. Hicks

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Abstract

A model system has been created which allows the surface and bulk contributions to the reflectance difference spectrum to be distinguished. In particular, an indium arsenide film, less than 10 Å thick, has been grown on indium phosphide (001). Reflectance difference spectra of the InAs/InP surfaces were collected and compared to those of InP and InAs. It was found that the InAs/InP heterostructures exhibited electronic transitions between surface states characteristic of InAs (001), while retaining the surface-perturbed bulk transitions characteristic of InP (001). Furthermore, the optical anisotropy arising from the arsenic dimer bonds was shifted 0.2 eV higher for InAs/InP compared to that for InAs. This shift is proportional to 1/a2, where a is the bulk lattice constant.

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A model system has been created which allows the surface and bulk contributions to the reflectance difference spectrum to be distinguished. In particular, an indium arsenide film, less than 10 Å thick, has been grown on indium phosphide (001). Reflectance difference spectra of the InAs/InP surfaces were collected and compared to those of InP and InAs. It was found that the InAs/InP heterostructures exhibited electronic transitions between surface states characteristic of InAs (001), while retaining the surface-perturbed bulk transitions characteristic of InP (001). Furthermore, the optical anisotropy arising from the arsenic dimer bonds was shifted 0.2 eV higher for InAs/InP compared to that for InAs. This shift is proportional to 1/a2, where a is the bulk lattice constant.

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Available abstract

A model system has been created which allows the surface and bulk contributions to the reflectance difference spectrum to be distinguished. In particular, an indium arsenide film, less than 10 Å thick, has been grown on indium phosphide (001). Reflectance difference spectra of the InAs/InP surfaces were collected and compared to those of InP and InAs. It was found that the InAs/InP heterostructures exhibited electronic transitions between surface states characteristic of InAs (001), while retaining the surface-perturbed bulk transitions characteristic of InP (001). Furthermore, the optical anisotropy arising from the arsenic dimer bonds was shifted 0.2 eV higher for InAs/InP compared to that for InAs. This shift is proportional to 1/a2, where a is the bulk lattice constant.

Key concepts: Indium phosphide, Indium arsenide, Arsenide, Indium, Heterojunction, Gallium arsenide, Materials science, Optoelectronics

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