Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol-Extracts from a Maillard Browning Mixture and Some Antioxidants in Soybean Oil and Soybean Oil-Water Emulsion Systems

콩기름기질(基質)과 에멀젼기질(基質)에서 반응(反應) 2 및 30시간(時間) 후(後)의 Maillard형(型) 갈색화반응액(褐色化反應液)에서 얻은 에탄올 추출물(抽出物)(M-2와 M-30, 각각 10 ml과 BHA, BHT, TBHQ와 ascorbyl palmitate (각각 0,02%, w/w)의 산화방지효과(酸化防止效果)를 비교(比較)하고저 하였다. Control 및 각(各) 기질(氣質)은 $45.0{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ 에서 저장(貯藏)되었으며, 5일(日)마다 과산화물(過酸化物)값과 TBA값을 측정(測定)하였다. 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 주로 POV 측정결과(測定結果)에 의거한 무수기질(無水氣質)에서의 산화방지효과(酸化防止效果)의 순서(順序)는 As. palmitate, TBHQ >> M-30, M-2 > BHT, TBHQ ,BHA 였으며, 에멀전기질(基質)에서의 순서(順序)는 As. palmitate >> M-30, M-2 > BHT, TBHQ, BHA였었다. 한편, Maillard형(型) 갈색화반응(褐色化反應) 추출물(抽出物)들은 무수기질(無水基質)에서 보다는 에멀전 기질(基質)에서 더 효과적(效果的)이었으며, 에멀전 기질(基質)에서는 그 효과(效果)는 phenol계(系) 산화방지제(酸化防止劑)인 BHT, TBHQ, BHA 보다 더 컸었다. 【The antioxidant actilvity of ethanol-extracts (M-2 and M-30), which had been obtained from a Maillard-type browning mixture after 2 and 90 hr browning, and BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and ascorbyl palmitate It·as investigated in soybean oil and soybean oil-water emulsion systems. The activity of the extracts and antioxidants was estimated by comparing the POV and TBA value development of the corresponding substrates with that of controls. The substrates and controls were stored at $45.0{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ for 25 days. The activity of the extracts (10 ml each) and antioxidants (0.02%) based mainly on the POY development of the corresponding anhydrous substrates was, in decreasing order, as follows ; As. palmitate, TBHQ > M-30, M-2 > BHT, BHA The actilvity of the extracts and antioxidants in tile oil-water emulsion substrates was, in decreasing order, as follows : As. palmitate > M-30, M-2 > BHT, TBHQ, BHA The activity of the extracts appeared to be more effective in the oil-water emulsion system than in the anhydrous system, and it f·as greater than that of the phenolic antioxidants such as BHA, BHT, and TBHQ in the oil-water emulsion system.】