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[Differential diagnosis of obstructive and central sleep apnea in polysomnographic investigation].

V A Eroshina, R V Buzunov

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Abstract

AIM: To try validity of polysomnography in differential diagnosis of obstructive and central sleep apnea (SA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made of 138 cases of sleep apnea (SA) subjected to polysomnography. 79 of them were treated with continuous positive pressure. RESULTS: In clinical practice it is rather difficult to distinguish between central and obstructive SA. In this respect, polysomnography was also unreliable as it is predisposed to hyperdiagnosis of central SA. CONCLUSION: In SA diagnosis, polysomnography should be used in combination with other diagnostic methods. In indeterminate diagnosis, a test course of the positive pressure is recommended to exclude obstructive SA.

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AIM: To try validity of polysomnography in differential diagnosis of obstructive and central sleep apnea (SA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made of 138 cases of sleep apnea (SA) subjected to polysomnography. 79 of them were treated with continuous positive pressure. RESULTS: In clinical practice it is rather difficult to distinguish between central and obstructive SA. In this respect, polysomnography was also unreliable as it is predisposed to hyperdiagnosis of central SA. CONCLUSION: In SA diagnosis, polysomnography should be used in combination with other diagnostic methods. In indeterminate diagnosis, a test course of the positive pressure is recommended to exclude obstructive SA.

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Available abstract

AIM: To try validity of polysomnography in differential diagnosis of obstructive and central sleep apnea (SA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made of 138 cases of sleep apnea (SA) subjected to polysomnography. 79 of them were treated with continuous positive pressure. RESULTS: In clinical practice it is rather difficult to distinguish between central and obstructive SA. In this respect, polysomnography was also unreliable as it is predisposed to hyperdiagnosis of central SA. CONCLUSION: In SA diagnosis, polysomnography should be used in combination with other diagnostic methods. In indeterminate diagnosis, a test course of the positive pressure is recommended to exclude obstructive SA.

Key concepts: Polysomnography, Medicine, Obstructive sleep apnea, Differential diagnosis, Central sleep apnea, Apnea, Anesthesia, Pathology

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